Threatened Existence: Understanding This Conflict and How It Differs from Others
- Story Marc
- Feb 4
- 3 min read
Threatened Existence: Understanding This Conflict and How It Differs from Others
Definition
Threatened Existence is a conflict where the protagonist or a group they belong to faces an imminent threat to their survival. This could be an external force trying to kill, destroy, or eliminate them, or a natural disaster or crisis that puts their very existence at risk. The central tension revolves around staying alive and overcoming an existential threat, often forcing the protagonist into high-stakes decision-making and desperate action.
Key Characteristics
The stakes are life or death – The protagonist is in immediate danger and must act to survive.
External threat – The danger is caused by an outside force, such as an antagonist, a system, or a natural catastrophe.
Urgency – The story often has a ticking clock, whether literal (e.g., a bomb counting down) or situational (e.g., an approaching army).
Survival is the focus – The character’s primary goal is not to win, escape, or overthrow, but to avoid being killed or eradicated.
Moral dilemmas – Many stories in this conflict explore what a person is willing to do to survive, including compromising their morals or making impossible choices.
How It Differs from Other Conflicts
Threatened Existence vs. Life Unraveled
Threatened Existence is about physical survival—someone or something is trying to end the protagonist’s life (or that of their people).
Life Unraveled is about personal collapse—the protagonist’s world is falling apart, but they aren’t necessarily in mortal danger.
Example Difference: A journalist being hunted down for uncovering a conspiracy (Threatened Existence) vs. a journalist being blacklisted, losing their career and credibility (Life Unraveled).
Threatened Existence vs. Ultimate Quest
Threatened Existence is about avoiding death, with the primary goal being survival.
Ultimate Quest is about reaching a distant goal, where the journey itself is the main driver rather than the fear of imminent destruction.
Example Difference: A soldier trying to survive an invasion (Threatened Existence) vs. a soldier seeking a mythical weapon to turn the tide of war (Ultimate Quest).
Threatened Existence vs. Epic Transformation
Threatened Existence is about immediate survival, focusing on external dangers threatening the protagonist’s life.
Epic Transformation is about overcoming immense obstacles to rise to a greater version of oneself—it is about achieving something, not just surviving.
Example Difference: A person evading assassins to stay alive (Threatened Existence) vs. a person training relentlessly and overcoming adversity to become the world’s greatest warrior (Epic Transformation).
Threatened Existence vs. Defeat Evil
Threatened Existence is about not dying. The protagonist is on the defensive, trying to avoid being wiped out.
Defeat Evil is about stopping a villainous force from causing harm. The protagonist is on the offensive, working to destroy an entity that threatens others.
Example Difference: A small resistance group trying to survive in a world ruled by a tyrannical dictator (Threatened Existence) vs. rebels plotting to overthrow the dictator (Defeat Evil).
Threatened Existence vs. Daring Rescue
Threatened Existence focuses on surviving an existential threat, whether alone or as a group.
Daring Rescue focuses on saving someone else from a terrible fate, meaning the protagonist is choosing to risk themselves.
Example Difference: A group trapped in an underground bunker while a war rages above (Threatened Existence) vs. a soldier infiltrating enemy lines to save a captured comrade (Daring Rescue).
Threatened Existence vs. Desperate Escape
Threatened Existence is about surviving a direct, ongoing threat. The protagonist may be trapped, hunted, or under siege.
Desperate Escape is about escaping captivity, imprisonment, or an oppressive system. The protagonist may not be actively in danger of dying but is stuck in a situation they must flee.
Example Difference: A spy being hunted across a city with assassins on their tail (Threatened Existence) vs. a spy locked in a black-site prison planning their escape (Desperate Escape).
Threatened Existence vs. Romantic Entanglement
Threatened Existence is about survival against an existential force, while romance is usually secondary or nonexistent.
Romantic Entanglement is about navigating love and relationships, with life-or-death stakes usually taking a backseat.
Example Difference: A woman evading assassins sent to eliminate her (Threatened Existence) vs. a woman struggling to win back a lover who has moved on (Romantic Entanglement).
Conclusion
Threatened Existence is one of the most intense and primal conflicts, as it taps into the basic human instinct of survival. Understanding how it differs from similar conflicts helps writers ensure clarity in their storytelling. Whether writing a sci-fi thriller, a dystopian nightmare, or a historical war story, this conflict remains one of the most gripping ways to keep readers invested.
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